What is fitt formula

FITT (frequency, intensity, time, and type) is one way to remember the general guidelines for what should be included in a fitness plan.

Intensity: refers to the intensity of exercise undertaken or how hard you exercise. Time: refers to the time you spend exercising or how long you exercise for. Type: refers to the type of exercise undertaken or what kind of exercise you do.

Related to the second principle of progression is the FITT formula: frequency, intensity, time and type. I’ll say it one more time: frequency, intensity, time and type.

A: The five components of physical fitness are cardiovascular endurance, muscular strength, muscular endurance, flexibility and body composition, according to Fit Day.

We all have very different goals when it comes to working out, but for most people looking to improve their muscular fitness, it’s best to rest for 30 to 90 seconds between sets of an exercise. You should feel energized to get after your next set, but not so relaxed that your heart rate drops and your body cools down.

Target heart rate is generally expressed as a percentage (usually between 50 percent and 85 percent) of your maximum safe heart rate. The maximum rate is based on your age, as subtracted from 220. So for a 50-year-old, maximum heart rate is 220 minus 50, or 170 beats per minute.

The benefits of using FITT

With the FITT model, however, you can lose weight, maintain fitness, and increase endurance as well as tone your muscles. When properly applied, FITT actually enables you to push your limits just enough to make progress without harming your body.

Frequency is the rate at which current changes direction per second. It is measured in hertz (Hz), an international unit of measure where 1 hertz is equal to 1 cycle per second. Hertz (Hz) = One hertz is equal to one cycle per second.

There are three phases of exercise: power, strength and endurance.

Not getting enough physical activity can lead to heart disease—even for people who have no other risk factors. It can also increase the likelihood of developing other heart disease risk factors, including obesity, high blood pressure, high blood cholesterol, and type 2 diabetes.

General warm-up

To begin your warm-up do 5 minutes of light (low intensity) physical activity such as walking, jogging on the spot or on a trampoline, or cycling. Pump your arms or make large but controlled circular movements with your arms to help warm the muscles of your upper body.

Flexibility is the ability of a joint or series of joints to move through an unrestricted, pain free range of motion. … The range of motion will be influenced by the mobility of the soft tissues that surround the joint. These soft tissues include: muscles, ligaments, tendons, joint capsules, and skin.

Stretching keeps the muscles flexible, strong, and healthy, and we need that flexibility to maintain a range of motion in the joints. Without it, the muscles shorten and become tight. Then, when you call on the muscles for activity, they are weak and unable to extend all the way.

Cooling down is similar to warming up. You generally continue your workout session for five minutes or so, but at a slower pace and reduced intensity. Here are some examples of cool-down activities: To cool down after a brisk walk, walk slowly for five to 10 minutes.

Stretch and Flex Program

This is done through stretching and strengthening the specific muscles that are commonly associated with strains, sprains and ergonomic injuries. If performed cor- rectly and regularly, these exercises may reduce the incidences of muscle injuries.